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Incident 279: TikTok’s “For You” Algorithm Exposed Young Users to Pro-Eating Disorder Content

Description: TikTok’s young users were allegedly exposed to community-guideline-violating pro-eating disorder content on their algorithmically curated “For You” page that serves videos from any user on its platform.

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Alleged: TikTok developed and deployed an AI system, which harmed TikTok young users and TikTok users.

Incident Stats

Incident ID
279
Report Count
3
Incident Date
2019-07-01
Editors
Khoa Lam
Applied Taxonomies
GMF, MIT

MIT Taxonomy Classifications

Machine-Classified
Taxonomy Details

Risk Subdomain

A further 23 subdomains create an accessible and understandable classification of hazards and harms associated with AI
 

1.2. Exposure to toxic content

Risk Domain

The Domain Taxonomy of AI Risks classifies risks into seven AI risk domains: (1) Discrimination & toxicity, (2) Privacy & security, (3) Misinformation, (4) Malicious actors & misuse, (5) Human-computer interaction, (6) Socioeconomic & environmental harms, and (7) AI system safety, failures & limitations.
 
  1. Discrimination and Toxicity

Entity

Which, if any, entity is presented as the main cause of the risk
 

AI

Timing

The stage in the AI lifecycle at which the risk is presented as occurring
 

Post-deployment

Intent

Whether the risk is presented as occurring as an expected or unexpected outcome from pursuing a goal
 

Unintentional

Incident Reports

Reports Timeline

Incident OccurrenceTikTok Is Filled With Pro-Eating Disorder Content, Despite Its Own RulesIt's almost impossible to avoid triggering content on TikTokTikTok self-harm study results ‘every parent’s nightmare’
TikTok Is Filled With Pro-Eating Disorder Content, Despite Its Own Rules

TikTok Is Filled With Pro-Eating Disorder Content, Despite Its Own Rules

buzzfeed.com

It's almost impossible to avoid triggering content on TikTok

It's almost impossible to avoid triggering content on TikTok

sea.mashable.com

TikTok self-harm study results ‘every parent’s nightmare’

TikTok self-harm study results ‘every parent’s nightmare’

theguardian.com

TikTok Is Filled With Pro-Eating Disorder Content, Despite Its Own Rules
buzzfeed.com · 2020

A TikTok spokesperson didn't answer questions from BuzzFeed News about how the company polices videos on the platform, but reaffirmed its commitment to getting rid of them.

The app's "Need Help?" page provides contacts for the United States…

It's almost impossible to avoid triggering content on TikTok
sea.mashable.com · 2020

TikTok's algorithm is almost too good at suggesting relatable content — to the point of being detrimental for some users' mental health.

It's nearly impossible to avoid triggering content on TikTok, and because of the nature of the app's ne…

TikTok self-harm study results ‘every parent’s nightmare’
theguardian.com · 2022

TikTok’s recommendation algorithm pushes self-harm and eating disorder content to teenagers within minutes of them expressing interest in the topics, research suggests.

The Center for Countering Digital Hate (CCDH) found that the video-shar…

Variants

A "variant" is an incident that shares the same causative factors, produces similar harms, and involves the same intelligent systems as a known AI incident. Rather than index variants as entirely separate incidents, we list variations of incidents under the first similar incident submitted to the database. Unlike other submission types to the incident database, variants are not required to have reporting in evidence external to the Incident Database. Learn more from the research paper.

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