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Incident 634: Alleged Deepfake CFO Scam Reportedly Costs Multinational Engineering Firm Arup $25 Million

Description: A finance employee at the multinational engineering firm Arup was reportedly deceived into transferring $25 million by fraudsters using deepfake technology to impersonate the firm's CFO in a video call, according to the Hong Kong police.

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Entities

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Alleged: Unknown deepfake technology developers and Unknown deepfake app developed and deployed an AI system, which harmed Unnamed multinational company and Unnamed finance employee.
Alleged implicated AI system: Unknown deepfake app

Incident Stats

Incident ID
634
Report Count
25
Incident Date
2024-02-02
Editors
Applied Taxonomies
GMF, MIT

MIT Taxonomy Classifications

Machine-Classified
Taxonomy Details

Risk Subdomain

A further 23 subdomains create an accessible and understandable classification of hazards and harms associated with AI
 

4.3. Fraud, scams, and targeted manipulation

Risk Domain

The Domain Taxonomy of AI Risks classifies risks into seven AI risk domains: (1) Discrimination & toxicity, (2) Privacy & security, (3) Misinformation, (4) Malicious actors & misuse, (5) Human-computer interaction, (6) Socioeconomic & environmental harms, and (7) AI system safety, failures & limitations.
 
  1. Malicious Actors & Misuse

Entity

Which, if any, entity is presented as the main cause of the risk
 

Human

Timing

The stage in the AI lifecycle at which the risk is presented as occurring
 

Post-deployment

Intent

Whether the risk is presented as occurring as an expected or unexpected outcome from pursuing a goal
 

Intentional

Incident Reports

Reports Timeline

+19
Finance worker pays out $25 million after video call with deepfake ‘chief financial officer’
+1
Scammers siphon $25M from engineering firm Arup via AI deepfake ‘CFO’
+1
Deepfake scams escalate, hitting 53% of businesses
Reality Defender dials in on voice deepfake fraud in bankingAI is used in half of bank scams. Here’s what you need to watch out for
Finance worker pays out $25 million after video call with deepfake ‘chief financial officer’

Finance worker pays out $25 million after video call with deepfake ‘chief financial officer’

cnn.com

Deepfake Scam Video Cost Company $26 Million, Hong Kong Police Says

Deepfake Scam Video Cost Company $26 Million, Hong Kong Police Says

voanews.com

Hong Kong firm loses over $25mn after employee’s video call with deepfake ‘chief financial officer’, others

Hong Kong firm loses over $25mn after employee’s video call with deepfake ‘chief financial officer’, others

wionews.com

Scammers used deepfake CFO on video call to trick company employee into sending them $25M

Scammers used deepfake CFO on video call to trick company employee into sending them $25M

siliconangle.com

Deepfaked video conference call costs company $25M

Deepfaked video conference call costs company $25M

cybernews.com

Video Call With Deepfakes Costs UK Firm $25m in Hong Kong

Video Call With Deepfakes Costs UK Firm $25m in Hong Kong

asiafinancial.com

Deepfake scammer walks off with $25 million in first-of-its-kind AI heist

Deepfake scammer walks off with $25 million in first-of-its-kind AI heist

arstechnica.com

Deepfake CFO tricks Hong Kong biz out of $25 million

Deepfake CFO tricks Hong Kong biz out of $25 million

theregister.com

Deepfaked video conference call makes employee send $25 million to scammers

Deepfaked video conference call makes employee send $25 million to scammers

helpnetsecurity.com

Deepfake video conference convinces employee to send $25M to scammers

Deepfake video conference convinces employee to send $25M to scammers

scmagazine.com

Deepfake video call scam cons company out of $25 million

Deepfake video call scam cons company out of $25 million

readwrite.com

Company worker in Hong Kong pays out £20m in deepfake video call scam

Company worker in Hong Kong pays out £20m in deepfake video call scam

theguardian.com

A company lost $25 million after an employee was tricked by deepfakes of his coworkers on a video call: police

A company lost $25 million after an employee was tricked by deepfakes of his coworkers on a video call: police

businessinsider.com

Scammers in Hong Kong Used Deepfakes To Steal $25.6M USD

Scammers in Hong Kong Used Deepfakes To Steal $25.6M USD

hypebeast.com

Employee Duped by AI-Generated CFO in $25.6M Deepfake Scam

Employee Duped by AI-Generated CFO in $25.6M Deepfake Scam

hackread.com

Company Loses Millions After Employee Duped By Video Call Deepfakes

Company Loses Millions After Employee Duped By Video Call Deepfakes

huffpost.com

Scammers Use Deepfakes to Steal $25.6 Million From Company in Hong Kong

Scammers Use Deepfakes to Steal $25.6 Million From Company in Hong Kong

themercury.com

Hong Kong Video Deepfake Scam Nets HK$200 Million, Fraud Involved Simulation of Multiple Video Conference Participants

Hong Kong Video Deepfake Scam Nets HK$200 Million, Fraud Involved Simulation of Multiple Video Conference Participants

cpomagazine.com

Deepfake Scammers Steal $25 Million From Company: 5 Ways You Can Avoid Being Victim to Latest AI Nightmare

Deepfake Scammers Steal $25 Million From Company: 5 Ways You Can Avoid Being Victim to Latest AI Nightmare

jdsupra.com

Scammers siphon $25M from engineering firm Arup via AI deepfake ‘CFO’

Scammers siphon $25M from engineering firm Arup via AI deepfake ‘CFO’

cfodive.com

British engineering giant Arup revealed as $25 million deepfake scam victim

British engineering giant Arup revealed as $25 million deepfake scam victim

cnn.com

Deepfake scams escalate, hitting 53% of businesses

Deepfake scams escalate, hitting 53% of businesses

cfodive.com

Deepfake scams escalate, hitting more than half of businesses

Deepfake scams escalate, hitting more than half of businesses

cybersecuritydive.com

Reality Defender dials in on voice deepfake fraud in banking

Reality Defender dials in on voice deepfake fraud in banking

biometricupdate.com

AI is used in half of bank scams. Here’s what you need to watch out for

AI is used in half of bank scams. Here’s what you need to watch out for

fortune.com

Finance worker pays out $25 million after video call with deepfake ‘chief financial officer’
cnn.com · 2024

A finance worker at a multinational firm was tricked into paying out $25 million to fraudsters using deepfake technology to pose as the company's chief financial officer in a video conference call, according to Hong Kong police.

The elabora…

Deepfake Scam Video Cost Company $26 Million, Hong Kong Police Says
voanews.com · 2024

HONG KONG --- 

Scammers tricked a multinational firm out of some $26 million by impersonating senior executives using deepfake technology, Hong Kong police said Sunday, in one of the first cases of its kind in the city.

Law enforcement agen…

Hong Kong firm loses over $25mn after employee’s video call with deepfake ‘chief financial officer’, others
wionews.com · 2024

The Hong Kong branch of a multinational company has lost $25.6 million (HK$200 million) after scammers using deepfake technology posed as the firm's chief financial officer (CFO) in a video conference call and ordered money transfers, accor…

Scammers used deepfake CFO on video call to trick company employee into sending them $25M
siliconangle.com · 2024

Scammers who used artificial intelligence-powered "deepfakes" to pose as a multinational company's chief financial officer in a video call were able to trick an employee into sending them more than $25 million, CNN reported.

The finance wor…

Deepfaked video conference call costs company $25M
cybernews.com · 2024

Fraudsters used deepfake technology to arrange a bogus video conference call and elaborately trick a finance worker at a multinational firm into paying out $25 million.

The name of the Hong Kong branch of this multinational company is not s…

Video Call With Deepfakes Costs UK Firm $25m in Hong Kong
asiafinancial.com · 2024

An employee at a Hong Kong branch of a multinational firm was scammed into paying out 200 million HKD (more than $25 million) of company funds after a conference call in which every single participant --- other than the worker --- was a dee…

Deepfake scammer walks off with $25 million in first-of-its-kind AI heist
arstechnica.com · 2024

On Sunday, a report from the South China Morning Post revealed a significant financial loss suffered by a multinational company's Hong Kong office, amounting to HK$200 million (US$25.6 million), due to a sophisticated scam involving deepfak…

Deepfake CFO tricks Hong Kong biz out of $25 million
theregister.com · 2024

A Hong Kong-based finance professional at a multinational was reportedly swindled out of $25 million (HK$200 million) of company money when scammers created a deepfake of his London-based chief financial officer in a video conference call.

…
Deepfaked video conference call makes employee send $25 million to scammers
helpnetsecurity.com · 2024

The scheme and the deepfake video conference call

The attack started with messages sent to several of the firm's employees, but it seems that only one -- employed in the finance department of the company's Hong Kong branch's -- was ultimate…

Deepfake video conference convinces employee to send $25M to scammers
scmagazine.com · 2024

A deepfake phishing scam cost a multinational company more than $25 million after an employee was fooled by digital imitations of his colleagues on a conference call.

Hong Kong police said at a press conference Friday that the employee at t…

Deepfake video call scam cons company out of $25 million
readwrite.com · 2024

A multinational company's Hong Kong office was the victim of an elaborate scam using deepfake video technology to impersonate executives and scam the company out of HK$200 million ($25.6 million), local police reported on Sunday (Jan 4).

In…

Company worker in Hong Kong pays out £20m in deepfake video call scam
theguardian.com · 2024

Hong Kong police have launched an investigation after an employee at an unnamed company claimed she was duped into paying HK$200m (£20m) of her firm's money to fraudsters in a deepfake video conference call.

The Hong Kong police force said …

A company lost $25 million after an employee was tricked by deepfakes of his coworkers on a video call: police
businessinsider.com · 2024

Scammers made off with about $25 million after they used deepfake technology to trick an employee at the Hong Kong branch of a multinational company, local media reported on Sunday, citing the city's police.

In January, an employee in the c…

Scammers in Hong Kong Used Deepfakes To Steal $25.6M USD
hypebeast.com · 2024

Scammers stole $25.6 million USD ( $200 million Hong Kong dollars) from a multinational finance firm using deepfake technology, CNN reported.

Hong Kong police were contacted about a case where scammers used a deepfake of the firm's chief fi…

Employee Duped by AI-Generated CFO in $25.6M Deepfake Scam
hackread.com · 2024

Learn how a multinational company's Hong Kong branch faced a deepfake scam, causing substantial financial losses, and explore efforts to counter the rising sophistication of deepfake technology.

A multinational company's Hong Kong branch fa…

Company Loses Millions After Employee Duped By Video Call Deepfakes
huffpost.com · 2024

An employee at the Hong Kong office of a multinational company transferred nearly $26 million to scammers last month after unwittingly attending a video call with deepfakes of their co-workers -- including the company's chief financial offi…

Scammers Use Deepfakes to Steal $25.6 Million From Company in Hong Kong
themercury.com · 2024

Scammers Use Deepfakes to Steal , $25.6 Million From Company in Hong Kong. In Hong Kong, a finance worker for an unnamed multinational firm was tricked into paying bad actors $24.6 million, Engadget reports. . According to police, the scamm…

Hong Kong Video Deepfake Scam Nets HK$200 Million, Fraud Involved Simulation of Multiple Video Conference Participants
cpomagazine.com · 2024

What is easily the most ambitious deepfake scam yet has taken place in Hong Kong, where attackers were able to convince an employee of an unnamed company to transfer HK$200 million (about $25 million) via a fake video conference populated b…

Deepfake Scammers Steal $25 Million From Company: 5 Ways You Can Avoid Being Victim to Latest AI Nightmare
jdsupra.com · 2024

A group of scammers recently used deepfake technology -- now readily available to just about anyone -- to trick a finance employee into paying them over $25 million of corporate funds. This might be one of the world's biggest AI-fueled heis…

Scammers siphon $25M from engineering firm Arup via AI deepfake ‘CFO’
cfodive.com · 2024

Dive Brief:

  • British engineering group Arup lost approximately $25 million after scammers used AI-manipulated "deepfakes" to falsely pose as the group's CFO and request transfers from an employee to bank accounts in Hong Kong, according to …
British engineering giant Arup revealed as $25 million deepfake scam victim
cnn.com · 2024

A British multinational design and engineering company behind world-famous buildings such as the Sydney Opera House has confirmed that it was the target of a deepfake scam that led to one of its Hong Kong employees paying out $25 million to…

Deepfake scams escalate, hitting 53% of businesses
cfodive.com · 2024

Dive Brief:

  • Just over half (53%) of businesses in the U.S. and U.K. have been targets of a financial scam powered by "deepfake" technology, with 43% falling victim to such attacks, according to a survey by finance software provider Medius.…
Deepfake scams escalate, hitting more than half of businesses
cybersecuritydive.com · 2024
  • Just over half of businesses in the U.S. and U.K. have been targets of a financial scam powered by “deepfake” technology, with 43% falling victim to such attacks, according to a survey by finance software provider Medius.
  • Of the 1,533 U.S.…
Reality Defender dials in on voice deepfake fraud in banking
biometricupdate.com · 2025

As deepfake technology evolves, the variety and sophistication of phishing attacks continues to increase. Organizations may wonder how to protect against deepfake attacks that can lead to significant financial losses and reputational damage…

AI is used in half of bank scams. Here’s what you need to watch out for
fortune.com · 2025

AI makes workers more efficient. Trouble is, AI makes criminals more efficient, too.

Thanks to increasingly sophisticated digital tools, bank scams and frauds have become a pervasive threat to consumers and financial institutions alike. Fro…

Variants

A "variant" is an incident that shares the same causative factors, produces similar harms, and involves the same intelligent systems as a known AI incident. Rather than index variants as entirely separate incidents, we list variations of incidents under the first similar incident submitted to the database. Unlike other submission types to the incident database, variants are not required to have reporting in evidence external to the Incident Database. Learn more from the research paper.

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