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Incident 27: Nuclear False Alarm

Description: An alert of five incoming intercontinental ballistic missiles was properly identified as a false-positive by the Soviet Union operator Stanislov Petrov.

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Alleged: Soviet Union developed and deployed an AI system, which harmed All Life on Earth.

Incident Stats

Incident ID
27
Report Count
27
Incident Date
1983-09-26
Editors
Sean McGregor
Applied Taxonomies
CSETv0, GMF, CSETv1, MIT

CSETv1 Taxonomy Classifications

Taxonomy Details

Incident Number

The number of the incident in the AI Incident Database.
 

27

AI Tangible Harm Level Notes

Notes about the AI tangible harm level assessment
 

3.3 - The system was not AI. However, it was a technology system that can be directly linked to the near miss that occurred. 3.5 - Since the system was not AI, there is no AI harm.

Special Interest Intangible Harm

An assessment of whether a special interest intangible harm occurred. This assessment does not consider the context of the intangible harm, if an AI was involved, or if there is characterizable class or subgroup of harmed entities. It is also not assessing if an intangible harm occurred. It is only asking if a special interest intangible harm occurred.
 

no

Date of Incident Year

The year in which the incident occurred. If there are multiple harms or occurrences of the incident, list the earliest. If a precise date is unavailable, but the available sources provide a basis for estimating the year, estimate. Otherwise, leave blank. Enter in the format of YYYY
 

1983

GMF Taxonomy Classifications

Taxonomy Details

Known AI Goal Snippets

One or more snippets that justify the classification.
 

(Snippet Text: Petrov's responsibilities included observing the satellite early warning network and notifying his superiors of any impending nuclear missile attack against the Soviet Union., Related Classifications: Threat Detection)

CSETv0 Taxonomy Classifications

Taxonomy Details

Problem Nature

Indicates which, if any, of the following types of AI failure describe the incident: "Specification," i.e. the system's behavior did not align with the true intentions of its designer, operator, etc; "Robustness," i.e. the system operated unsafely because of features or changes in its environment, or in the inputs the system received; "Assurance," i.e. the system could not be adequately monitored or controlled during operation.
 

Specification, Robustness

Physical System

Where relevant, indicates whether the AI system(s) was embedded into or tightly associated with specific types of hardware.
 

Weapons system

Level of Autonomy

The degree to which the AI system(s) functions independently from human intervention. "High" means there is no human involved in the system action execution; "Medium" means the system generates a decision and a human oversees the resulting action; "low" means the system generates decision-support output and a human makes a decision and executes an action.
 

Low

Nature of End User

"Expert" if users with special training or technical expertise were the ones meant to benefit from the AI system(s)’ operation; "Amateur" if the AI systems were primarily meant to benefit the general public or untrained users.
 

Expert

Public Sector Deployment

"Yes" if the AI system(s) involved in the accident were being used by the public sector or for the administration of public goods (for example, public transportation). "No" if the system(s) were being used in the private sector or for commercial purposes (for example, a ride-sharing company), on the other.
 

No

Data Inputs

A brief description of the data that the AI system(s) used or were trained on.
 

Geospatial Satellite Imagery

MIT Taxonomy Classifications

Machine-Classified
Taxonomy Details

Risk Subdomain

A further 23 subdomains create an accessible and understandable classification of hazards and harms associated with AI
 

7.3. Lack of capability or robustness

Risk Domain

The Domain Taxonomy of AI Risks classifies risks into seven AI risk domains: (1) Discrimination & toxicity, (2) Privacy & security, (3) Misinformation, (4) Malicious actors & misuse, (5) Human-computer interaction, (6) Socioeconomic & environmental harms, and (7) AI system safety, failures & limitations.
 
  1. AI system safety, failures, and limitations

Entity

Which, if any, entity is presented as the main cause of the risk
 

Human

Timing

The stage in the AI lifecycle at which the risk is presented as occurring
 

Post-deployment

Intent

Whether the risk is presented as occurring as an expected or unexpected outcome from pursuing a goal
 

Unintentional

Incident Reports

Reports Timeline

Incident Occurrence1983 Soviet nuclear false alarm incidentStanislav Petrov: The man who may have saved the worldWho is Stanislav Petrov, the man who literally saved the world from nuclear...+21
Stanislav Petrov, 'The Man Who Saved The World,' Dies At 77
+1
Nuclear Near Miss: Remembering the ‘Man Who Saved the World’
1983 Soviet nuclear false alarm incident

1983 Soviet nuclear false alarm incident

en.wikipedia.org

Stanislav Petrov: The man who may have saved the world

Stanislav Petrov: The man who may have saved the world

bbc.com

Who is Stanislav Petrov, the man who literally saved the world from nuclear...

Who is Stanislav Petrov, the man who literally saved the world from nuclear...

ajc.com

Stanislav Petrov, 'The Man Who Saved The World,' Dies At 77

Stanislav Petrov, 'The Man Who Saved The World,' Dies At 77

npr.org

Stanislav Petrov, Soviet Officer Who Helped Avert Nuclear War, Is Dead at 77

Stanislav Petrov, Soviet Officer Who Helped Avert Nuclear War, Is Dead at 77

nytimes.com

Soviet officer who averted cold war nuclear disaster dies aged 77

Soviet officer who averted cold war nuclear disaster dies aged 77

theguardian.com

Stanislav Petrov, Soviet credited with averting nuclear war, dies at 77

Stanislav Petrov, Soviet credited with averting nuclear war, dies at 77

usatoday.com

Stanislav Petrov: the true story of the grumpy Russian who singlehandedly stopped armageddon

Stanislav Petrov: the true story of the grumpy Russian who singlehandedly stopped armageddon

telegraph.co.uk

RIP Stanislav Petrov: Russian colonel who saved world from all-out nuclear war

RIP Stanislav Petrov: Russian colonel who saved world from all-out nuclear war

theregister.co.uk

Interview: Stanislav Petrov, Russian Who Averted Nuclear War

Interview: Stanislav Petrov, Russian Who Averted Nuclear War

time.com

Stanislav Petrov, who averted possible nuclear war, dies at 77

Stanislav Petrov, who averted possible nuclear war, dies at 77

bbc.com

Stanislav Petrov, 'the man who saved the world' from nuclear war, dies at 77

Stanislav Petrov, 'the man who saved the world' from nuclear war, dies at 77

latimes.com

Obituary: Stanislav Petrov was declared to have died on September 18th

Obituary: Stanislav Petrov was declared to have died on September 18th

economist.com

Three times a computer glitch has created a false nuclear alarm

Three times a computer glitch has created a false nuclear alarm

home.bt.com

Because Stanislav Petrov reported a computer malfunction in 1983, we know him today as "The man who saved the world"

Because Stanislav Petrov reported a computer malfunction in 1983, we know him today as "The man who saved the world"

thevintagenews.com

Meet the man who single-handedly stopped a nuclear war

Meet the man who single-handedly stopped a nuclear war

medium.com

Stanislav Petrov, the Soviet officer 'saved' the world from nuclear war

Stanislav Petrov, the Soviet officer 'saved' the world from nuclear war

businessinsider.com

The Computer That Almost Started A Nuclear War, And The Man Who Stopped It

The Computer That Almost Started A Nuclear War, And The Man Who Stopped It

forbes.com

A global nuclear weapons disaster averted by Stanislav Petrov in 1983

A global nuclear weapons disaster averted by Stanislav Petrov in 1983

9news.com.au

35 years ago today, one man saved us from world-ending nuclear war

35 years ago today, one man saved us from world-ending nuclear war

vox.com

Man who 'saved the world' Stanislav Petrov FINALLY given award 35 years after he recognised US nuke attack was a false alarm

Man who 'saved the world' Stanislav Petrov FINALLY given award 35 years after he recognised US nuke attack was a false alarm

thesun.co.uk

Man who 'saved the world' Stanislav Petrov awarded for spotting US nuke attack was a false alarm

Man who 'saved the world' Stanislav Petrov awarded for spotting US nuke attack was a false alarm

dailymail.co.uk

Stanislav Petrov Saved the World from Destruction: Can We Too Resist?

Stanislav Petrov Saved the World from Destruction: Can We Too Resist?

nationalreview.com

Stanislav Petrov: The Forgotten Man who Saved the World From Nuclear War

Stanislav Petrov: The Forgotten Man who Saved the World From Nuclear War

71republic.com

The Man Who Saved the World

The Man Who Saved the World

themoscowtimes.com

Nuclear Near Miss: Remembering the ‘Man Who Saved the World’

Nuclear Near Miss: Remembering the ‘Man Who Saved the World’

russiamatters.org

Happy 35th Anniversary to the Closest the World Has Come to Total Nuclear Annihilation!

Happy 35th Anniversary to the Closest the World Has Come to Total Nuclear Annihilation!

pastemagazine.com

1983 Soviet nuclear false alarm incident
en.wikipedia.org · 2003

On 26 September 1983, the nuclear early-warning system of the Soviet Union reported the launch of multiple USAF Minuteman intercontinental ballistic missiles from bases in the United States. These missile attack warnings were correctly iden…

Stanislav Petrov: The man who may have saved the world
bbc.com · 2013

Media playback is unsupported on your device Media caption Stanislav Petrov: ''I knew perfectly well that nobody would be able to correct my mistake if I had made one''

Thirty years ago, on 26 September 1983, the world was saved from potent…

Who is Stanislav Petrov, the man who literally saved the world from nuclear...
ajc.com · 2017

Stanislav Petrov, 77, passed away on May 19, 2017. His death in his home in the Moscow suburbs was little noted at the time. Petrov, however, is one of a few humans who can say they literally saved the world. The veteran was a lieutenant co…

Stanislav Petrov, 'The Man Who Saved The World,' Dies At 77
npr.org · 2017

Stanislav Petrov, 'The Man Who Saved The World,' Dies At 77

Enlarge this image toggle caption Pavel Golovkin/AP Pavel Golovkin/AP

Stanislav Petrov was a lieutenant colonel in the Soviet Union's Air Defense Forces, and his job was to monitor…

Stanislav Petrov, Soviet Officer Who Helped Avert Nuclear War, Is Dead at 77
nytimes.com · 2017

The alarm sounded during one of the tensest periods in the Cold War. Three weeks earlier, the Soviets had shot down a Korean Air Lines commercial flight after it crossed into Soviet airspace, killing all 269 people on board, including a con…

Soviet officer who averted cold war nuclear disaster dies aged 77
theguardian.com · 2017

‘Gut instinct’ told Lt Col Stanislav Petrov that apparent launch of US missiles was actually early warning system malfunction

This article is more than 1 year old

This article is more than 1 year old

A Soviet officer whose cool head and qui…

Stanislav Petrov, Soviet credited with averting nuclear war, dies at 77
usatoday.com · 2017

CLOSE The former Soviet military officer credited with preventing a possible nuclear disaster during the Cold War has died at age 77. Time

Stanislav Petrov at his home in Fryazino, Russia, on Aug. 27, 2015. (Photo: Pavel Golovkin, AP)

A Sov…

Stanislav Petrov: the true story of the grumpy Russian who singlehandedly stopped armageddon
telegraph.co.uk · 2017

One night in 1983, a screen in a Soviet bunker began flashing red: nuclear attack or false alarm? One man had to decide. Colin Freeman tells his story

NB. This piece on Lieutenant Colonel Stanislav Petrov originally ran in 2015, and has bee…

RIP Stanislav Petrov: Russian colonel who saved world from all-out nuclear war
theregister.co.uk · 2017

Obit Stanislav Petrov, one of the unsung heroes of the Cold War without whose guts and intelligence you wouldn't be reading this, has died at the age of 77, his son has confirmed.

Petrov was a former Lieutenant Colonel in the Soviet Air Def…

Interview: Stanislav Petrov, Russian Who Averted Nuclear War
time.com · 2017

Stanislav Petrov, the retired officer of the Soviet Air Defense Forces whose death at the age of 77 was announced this week, did not enjoy discussing the day he averted a nuclear holocaust.

Maybe he was tired of giving interviews about the …

Stanislav Petrov, who averted possible nuclear war, dies at 77
bbc.com · 2017

Media playback is unsupported on your device Media caption Stanislav Petrov: ''I knew perfectly well that nobody would be able to correct my mistake if I had made one''

A former Soviet military officer credited with averting a possible nucl…

Stanislav Petrov, 'the man who saved the world' from nuclear war, dies at 77
latimes.com · 2017

Petrov told his commander that the system was giving false information. He was not at all certain, but he was driven by the fact that Soviet ground radar could not confirm a launch. The radar system picked up incoming missiles only well aft…

Obituary: Stanislav Petrov was declared to have died on September 18th
economist.com · 2017

OVER the years, Stanislav Petrov got used to those telephone calls. Typically they would come at night or at the weekend, just as he was unwinding. He would lift the receiver to hear the jaunty strains of “Arise, our mighty country!” in his…

Three times a computer glitch has created a false nuclear alarm
home.bt.com · 2018

A terrifying message was flashed across phones, televisions and radios this weekend in Hawaii – “BALLISTIC MISSILE THREAT INBOUND TO HAWAII. SEEK IMMEDIATE SHELTER. THIS IS NOT A DRILL”.

Americans rushed for safety after the 8.10am message,…

Because Stanislav Petrov reported a computer malfunction in 1983, we know him today as "The man who saved the world"
thevintagenews.com · 2018

During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union were highly paranoid and both countries invested in building nuclear weaponry. While neither side wanted an actual war to break out, they prepared just in case. In such a state of …

Meet the man who single-handedly stopped a nuclear war
medium.com · 2018

Meet the man who single-handedly stopped a nuclear war

…And saved 4,590,774,355 lives

Joan Westenberg 🌈 Blocked Unblock Follow Following Mar 23, 2018

One of the most important people to have ever lived passed away last year.

There wasn’t a…

Stanislav Petrov, the Soviet officer 'saved' the world from nuclear war
businessinsider.com · 2018

Legend has it that on September 26, 1983, in a nuclear command and control center outside of Moscow, Lt. Col. Stanislav Petrov detected five US nuclear warheads headed right for him but stood down from calling for a massive Soviet retaliati…

The Computer That Almost Started A Nuclear War, And The Man Who Stopped It
forbes.com · 2018

If things had gone just slightly differently on a tense night in 1983, today would be the 35th anniversary of the start of of World War III, for whoever was left alive to observe such an occasion. 6:00 Eastern Time on September 25, 2018 mar…

A global nuclear weapons disaster averted by Stanislav Petrov in 1983
9news.com.au · 2018

It was the moment Stanislav Petrov had been dreading since childhood, and preparing for much of his adult life.

After decades of Cold War tension, the early warning satellites had been triggered. The Americans had launched their nuclear mis…

35 years ago today, one man saved us from world-ending nuclear war
vox.com · 2018

On September 26, 1983, the planet came terrifyingly close to a nuclear holocaust.

The Soviet Union’s missile attack early warning system displayed, in large red letters, the word “LAUNCH”; a computer screen stated to the officer on duty, So…

Man who 'saved the world' Stanislav Petrov FINALLY given award 35 years after he recognised US nuke attack was a false alarm
thesun.co.uk · 2018

A FORMER Soviet colonel credited with averting all-out nuclear war between Russia and the United States has been honoured 35 years after his heroic act.

Stanislav Petrov was working as an officer at a secret command base in Moscow in 1983 w…

Man who 'saved the world' Stanislav Petrov awarded for spotting US nuke attack was a false alarm
dailymail.co.uk · 2018

A Soviet officer credited with preventing nuclear Armageddon 35 years ago has been posthumously awarded for 'saving the world'.

The actions of Stanislav Petrov in 1983 likely averted an all-out nuclear war between the United States and Russ…

Stanislav Petrov Saved the World from Destruction: Can We Too Resist?
nationalreview.com · 2018

He wouldn’t become the Left’s new man. Neither should we.

Thirty-five years ago, just after midnight on the morning of September 26, a midranking officer in the Soviet Army single-handedly saved both his country and ours. Now that the Ameri…

Stanislav Petrov: The Forgotten Man who Saved the World From Nuclear War
71republic.com · 2019

Can one man save the world? Could just one action by one person prevent the downfall of human civilization? This simply sounds like a fictional story like Superman. It’s unrealistic. But one man, Stanislav Petrov, was able to do this. Yet, …

The Man Who Saved the World
themoscowtimes.com · 2019

“The Man Who Saved the World” is the gripping true story of a lieutenant colonel of the Soviet Air Defense Forces, Stanislav Petrov, who refused to order the launch of nuclear weapons when the warning system showed — erroneously — incoming …

Nuclear Near Miss: Remembering the ‘Man Who Saved the World’
russiamatters.org · 2019

Next week marks 35 years since America and Russia narrowly avoided fighting a nuclear war—the kind that “cannot be won and must never be fought,” in the words of Ronald Reagan. It wasn’t the first time the two nations lived through such a c…

Happy 35th Anniversary to the Closest the World Has Come to Total Nuclear Annihilation!
pastemagazine.com · 2019

The Cuban Missile Crisis is typically the gold standard for nuclear close calls. For 13 days, America had nuclear missiles ready to deploy from Italy and Turkey, while Russia did the same in Cuba. It is widely considered the nearest that we…

Variants

A "variant" is an incident that shares the same causative factors, produces similar harms, and involves the same intelligent systems as a known AI incident. Rather than index variants as entirely separate incidents, we list variations of incidents under the first similar incident submitted to the database. Unlike other submission types to the incident database, variants are not required to have reporting in evidence external to the Incident Database. Learn more from the research paper.

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