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Incident 22: Waze Navigates Motorists into Wildfires

Description: Waze, a Google-owned directions app, led California drivers into the 2017 Skirball wildfires as they tried to evacuate the area.

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Entities

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Alleged: Google developed and deployed an AI system, which harmed Motorists.

Incident Stats

Incident ID
22
Report Count
22
Incident Date
2017-12-06
Editors
Sean McGregor
Applied Taxonomies
CSETv0, CSETv1, GMF, MIT

CSETv1 Taxonomy Classifications

Taxonomy Details

Incident Number

The number of the incident in the AI Incident Database.
 

22

CSETv0 Taxonomy Classifications

Taxonomy Details

Problem Nature

Indicates which, if any, of the following types of AI failure describe the incident: "Specification," i.e. the system's behavior did not align with the true intentions of its designer, operator, etc; "Robustness," i.e. the system operated unsafely because of features or changes in its environment, or in the inputs the system received; "Assurance," i.e. the system could not be adequately monitored or controlled during operation.
 

Robustness

Physical System

Where relevant, indicates whether the AI system(s) was embedded into or tightly associated with specific types of hardware.
 

Software only

Level of Autonomy

The degree to which the AI system(s) functions independently from human intervention. "High" means there is no human involved in the system action execution; "Medium" means the system generates a decision and a human oversees the resulting action; "low" means the system generates decision-support output and a human makes a decision and executes an action.
 

Medium

Nature of End User

"Expert" if users with special training or technical expertise were the ones meant to benefit from the AI system(s)’ operation; "Amateur" if the AI systems were primarily meant to benefit the general public or untrained users.
 

Amateur

Public Sector Deployment

"Yes" if the AI system(s) involved in the accident were being used by the public sector or for the administration of public goods (for example, public transportation). "No" if the system(s) were being used in the private sector or for commercial purposes (for example, a ride-sharing company), on the other.
 

No

Data Inputs

A brief description of the data that the AI system(s) used or were trained on.
 

Traffic patterns, human operator input

MIT Taxonomy Classifications

Machine-Classified
Taxonomy Details

Risk Subdomain

A further 23 subdomains create an accessible and understandable classification of hazards and harms associated with AI
 

7.3. Lack of capability or robustness

Risk Domain

The Domain Taxonomy of AI Risks classifies risks into seven AI risk domains: (1) Discrimination & toxicity, (2) Privacy & security, (3) Misinformation, (4) Malicious actors & misuse, (5) Human-computer interaction, (6) Socioeconomic & environmental harms, and (7) AI system safety, failures & limitations.
 
  1. AI system safety, failures, and limitations

Entity

Which, if any, entity is presented as the main cause of the risk
 

AI

Timing

The stage in the AI lifecycle at which the risk is presented as occurring
 

Post-deployment

Intent

Whether the risk is presented as occurring as an expected or unexpected outcome from pursuing a goal
 

Unintentional

Incident Reports

Reports Timeline

+18
Waze, Google Maps Send California Residents Straight Into Wildfires
+2
6 times navigation app Waze drove itself right into a scandal
Navigation apps like Waze may NOT be reliable for steering you out of a disaster, experts warn
Waze, Google Maps Send California Residents Straight Into Wildfires

Waze, Google Maps Send California Residents Straight Into Wildfires

ibtimes.com

LAPD says navigation apps steered people to neighborhoods on fire

LAPD says navigation apps steered people to neighborhoods on fire

mashable.com

Firefighters attempt to contain Bel-Air blaze ahead of the strong winds expected Thursday night

Firefighters attempt to contain Bel-Air blaze ahead of the strong winds expected Thursday night

latimes.com

California wildfires: Police warn nav apps could put you in danger

California wildfires: Police warn nav apps could put you in danger

cnet.com

LA Police say mapping apps are directing people to areas on fire

LA Police say mapping apps are directing people to areas on fire

businessinsider.com

Waze is sending California drivers toward fires

Waze is sending California drivers toward fires

thehill.com

California wildfires: winds pose ‘extreme danger’ for Los Angeles

California wildfires: winds pose ‘extreme danger’ for Los Angeles

theguardian.com

LAPD warns navigation apps sent drivers into Skirball Fire zone

LAPD warns navigation apps sent drivers into Skirball Fire zone

scpr.org

Google's Waze Navigation Rerouting AI Directed Drivers Through Raging California Wildfires

Google's Waze Navigation Rerouting AI Directed Drivers Through Raging California Wildfires

hothardware.com

Waze sent commuters toward California wildfires, drivers say

Waze sent commuters toward California wildfires, drivers say

krem.com

California fires: Navigation apps like Waze sent commuters into flames, drivers say

California fires: Navigation apps like Waze sent commuters into flames, drivers say

cnbc.com

Waze Navigation App Directing Drivers Into Cali Wild Fires

Waze Navigation App Directing Drivers Into Cali Wild Fires

newsmax.com

Waze sent commuters toward California wildfires, drivers say

Waze sent commuters toward California wildfires, drivers say

usatoday.com

Can You Trust Waze During an Emergency Like the California Wildfires?

Can You Trust Waze During an Emergency Like the California Wildfires?

slate.com

Waze, Google Maps make traffic matters worse during Skirball and Creek fires, officials say

Waze, Google Maps make traffic matters worse during Skirball and Creek fires, officials say

ocregister.com

California Fires: How Is Waze Handling LA Wildfires? We Asked the App

California Fires: How Is Waze Handling LA Wildfires? We Asked the App

inverse.com

Waze, Google Maps make traffic matters worse during Skirball and Creek fires, officials say

Waze, Google Maps make traffic matters worse during Skirball and Creek fires, officials say

dailynews.com

Waze, Google Maps make traffic matters worse during Skirball and Creek fires, officials say

Waze, Google Maps make traffic matters worse during Skirball and Creek fires, officials say

dailybreeze.com

6 times navigation app Waze drove itself right into a scandal

6 times navigation app Waze drove itself right into a scandal

mashable.com

Traffic App Waze Causes Headaches Across LA County: Councilman

Traffic App Waze Causes Headaches Across LA County: Councilman

patch.com

City Council News: Motions Introduced to Curb Navigational Apps such as WAZE

City Council News: Motions Introduced to Curb Navigational Apps such as WAZE

belairassociation.org

Navigation apps like Waze may NOT be reliable for steering you out of a disaster, experts warn

Navigation apps like Waze may NOT be reliable for steering you out of a disaster, experts warn

dailymail.co.uk

Waze, Google Maps Send California Residents Straight Into Wildfires
ibtimes.com · 2017

California residents looking to avoid routes that were full of hazards from the wildfires burning across the southern region of the state were getting directions that accomplished the opposite of that this week. As fires burned and spread r…

LAPD says navigation apps steered people to neighborhoods on fire
mashable.com · 2017

There are currently multiple fires raging across Southern California, one of which forced the notoriously clogged 405 Freeway in Los Angeles to shut down.

Big fires force people to find new routes — including people using apps like Waze and…

Firefighters attempt to contain Bel-Air blaze ahead of the strong winds expected Thursday night
latimes.com · 2017

Law enforcement vehicles patrol a neighborhood in a mandatory evacuation area on Dec. 5 in Ventura. (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times)

Jacking up prices for essentials during a state of emergency is illegal, California Atty. Gen. Xavier Becer…

California wildfires: Police warn nav apps could put you in danger
cnet.com · 2017

The Los Angeles Police Department is reportedly telling motorists to avoid using navigation apps when attempting to circumvent the region's wildfires.

According to the Los Angeles Times, authorities fear that these programs will guide motor…

LA Police say mapping apps are directing people to areas on fire
businessinsider.com · 2017

Emergency crews in Southern California block a roadway as flames spread from a wind-driven brush fire. REUTERS/Gene Blevins

Southern California residents and visitors fleeing the wildfires raging around Los Angeles are contending with a new…

Waze is sending California drivers toward fires
thehill.com · 2017

Google’s popular navigation app, Waze, is directing some drivers into neighborhoods where wildfires in Southern California have forced road closures, USA Today reported Thursday.

Waze's mission is to put users on less traveled routes to avo…

California wildfires: winds pose ‘extreme danger’ for Los Angeles
theguardian.com · 2017

Race to contain deadly blazes as authorities warn 80mph gusts could fan flames in already devastated communities

This article is more than 1 year old

This article is more than 1 year old

Wildfires blazing through California have entered the…

LAPD warns navigation apps sent drivers into Skirball Fire zone
scpr.org · 2017

The Los Angeles Police Department cautioned drivers this week not to use navigation apps like Google Maps and Waze while trying to find their way from a fire zone.

Officials said some drivers attempting to circumvent the Skirball Fire, whic…

Google's Waze Navigation Rerouting AI Directed Drivers Through Raging California Wildfires
hothardware.com · 2017

The aftermath of a wildfire in 2015 (Image Source: The aftermath of a wildfire in 2015 (Image Source: Flickr via Bob Dass

Google maps, waze, and apple maps all seem to think I can take the 405 to work and drive right through the fire withou…

Waze sent commuters toward California wildfires, drivers say
krem.com · 2017

Users of popular navigation apps like Waze are warning the services directed them to neighborhoods where wildfires forced closures and evacuations.

The issue stems from the way apps like Waze help users avoid commute nightmares such as heav…

California fires: Navigation apps like Waze sent commuters into flames, drivers say
cnbc.com · 2017

Users of popular navigation apps like Waze are warning the services directed them to neighborhoods where wildfires forced closures and evacuations.

The issue stems from the way apps like Waze help users avoid commute nightmares such as heav…

Waze Navigation App Directing Drivers Into Cali Wild Fires
newsmax.com · 2017

Google's navigation app, Waze, is directing some drivers right into neighborhoods where wildfires in Southern California have forced road closures and evacuations, USA Today reported Thursday.

Roads closed as a result of the wind-whipped fi…

Waze sent commuters toward California wildfires, drivers say
usatoday.com · 2017

CLOSE This was startling scene along Interstate 405 in Los Angeles as a wildfire engulfed the hills. USA TODAY

The 101 Highway was closed after the Thomas Fire jumped the road towards the Pacific Coast Highway in Ventura, California, Decemb…

Can You Trust Waze During an Emergency Like the California Wildfires?
slate.com · 2017

MARK RALSTON/AFP/Getty Images

At least five wildfires have been blazing in Southern California over the past week, engulfing tens of thousands of acres and more than 150 homes.

On Wednesday, the Los Angeles Times reported that the Los Angel…

Waze, Google Maps make traffic matters worse during Skirball and Creek fires, officials say
ocregister.com · 2017

LOS ANGELES During this week’s wildfires, navigation apps like Waze and Google Maps were guiding drivers into evacuation areas and caused congestion where officials were ordering streets closed, according to a motion introduced by Los Angel…

California Fires: How Is Waze Handling LA Wildfires? We Asked the App
inverse.com · 2017

The ongoing wildfires in Southern California have destroyed hundreds of homes and forced 200,000 people to evacuate. And with so many fleeing for safety, people have suddenly had to confront a once hypothetical question: How well can naviga…

Waze, Google Maps make traffic matters worse during Skirball and Creek fires, officials say
dailynews.com · 2017

LOS ANGELES During this week’s wildfires, navigation apps like Waze and Google Maps were guiding drivers into evacuation areas and caused congestion where officials were ordering streets closed, according to a motion introduced by Los Angel…

Waze, Google Maps make traffic matters worse during Skirball and Creek fires, officials say
dailybreeze.com · 2017

LOS ANGELES During this week’s wildfires, navigation apps like Waze and Google Maps were guiding drivers into evacuation areas and caused congestion where officials were ordering streets closed, according to a motion introduced by Los Angel…

6 times navigation app Waze drove itself right into a scandal
mashable.com · 2018

When it first debuted in 2007, navigation app Waze had a simple mission: make commuting easier by developing a community of drivers who are able to inform each other about road conditions.

The idea is that, like Google Maps, Waze will give …

Traffic App Waze Causes Headaches Across LA County: Councilman
patch.com · 2018

LOS ANGELES, CA — Mobile traffic applications such as Waze are causing a dangerous flood of traffic to be funneled onto tiny Los Angeles side streets, and the city should develop ways to curb the apps from diverting drivers off of major tho…

City Council News: Motions Introduced to Curb Navigational Apps such as WAZE
belairassociation.org · 2018

Another Motion to curb traffic navigation apps has been introduced out of concern traffic apps have been clogging side streets with drivers and sending them into evacuated areas during emergencies.

Councilmember Paul Koretz (CD5) introduced…

Navigation apps like Waze may NOT be reliable for steering you out of a disaster, experts warn
dailymail.co.uk · 2018

Navigation apps like Waze are trying to help motorists avoid hurricane flooding. But can people really rely on their smartphones to steer themselves out of a disaster zone?

Amid heavy rain from Florence, some smartphone or in-car map direct…

Variants

A "variant" is an incident that shares the same causative factors, produces similar harms, and involves the same intelligent systems as a known AI incident. Rather than index variants as entirely separate incidents, we list variations of incidents under the first similar incident submitted to the database. Unlike other submission types to the incident database, variants are not required to have reporting in evidence external to the Incident Database. Learn more from the research paper.

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Waze Allegedly Frequently Routed Drivers through the Town of Los Gatos, Blocking Its Single Wildfire Escape Route

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A Collection of Tesla Autopilot-Involved Crashes

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