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Incident 202: Korean Politician Employed Deepfake as Campaign Representative

Description: A South Korean political candidate created a deepfake avatar which political opponents alleged to be fraudulent and a threat to democracy.

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Alleged: unknown developed an AI system deployed by Yoon Suk-yeol and Yoon Suk-yeol's campaign, which harmed Korean public.

Incident Stats

Incident ID
202
Report Count
5
Incident Date
2021-12-06
Editors
Khoa Lam
Applied Taxonomies
GMF, MIT

MIT Taxonomy Classifications

Machine-Classified
Taxonomy Details

Risk Subdomain

A further 23 subdomains create an accessible and understandable classification of hazards and harms associated with AI
 

5.1. Overreliance and unsafe use

Risk Domain

The Domain Taxonomy of AI Risks classifies risks into seven AI risk domains: (1) Discrimination & toxicity, (2) Privacy & security, (3) Misinformation, (4) Malicious actors & misuse, (5) Human-computer interaction, (6) Socioeconomic & environmental harms, and (7) AI system safety, failures & limitations.
 
  1. Human-Computer Interaction

Entity

Which, if any, entity is presented as the main cause of the risk
 

Human

Timing

The stage in the AI lifecycle at which the risk is presented as occurring
 

Post-deployment

Intent

Whether the risk is presented as occurring as an expected or unexpected outcome from pursuing a goal
 

Intentional

Incident Reports

Reports Timeline

+1
[Election 2022] AI spokesman, avatars enter election campaigns
Presidential candidates' computer-generated avatars heat up debateIs South Korean the world’s first official deepfake candidate?+1
These Campaigns Hope ‘Deepfake’ Candidates Help Get Out the Vote
[Election 2022] AI spokesman, avatars enter election campaigns

[Election 2022] AI spokesman, avatars enter election campaigns

koreaherald.com

Presidential candidates' computer-generated avatars heat up debate

Presidential candidates' computer-generated avatars heat up debate

koreatimes.co.kr

Is South Korean the world’s first official deepfake candidate?

Is South Korean the world’s first official deepfake candidate?

scmp.com

These Campaigns Hope ‘Deepfake’ Candidates Help Get Out the Vote

These Campaigns Hope ‘Deepfake’ Candidates Help Get Out the Vote

wsj.com

In South Korea, AI deepfakes of politicians are being used to win the hearts of the people

In South Korea, AI deepfakes of politicians are being used to win the hearts of the people

screenshot-media.com

[Election 2022] AI spokesman, avatars enter election campaigns
koreaherald.com · 2021

Presidential candidates show off their digital engagement with AI avatars.

At the kickoff ceremony of an election committee for the main opposition party’s presidential candidate Yoon Suk-yeol, a familiar face showed up to encourage support…

Presidential candidates' computer-generated avatars heat up debate
koreatimes.co.kr · 2021

Korea's presidential candidates are capitalizing on digital technologies to win more support by having virtual characters powered by artificial intelligence (AI) substitute for themselves in election campaigns.

The attempts, however, are sp…

Is South Korean the world’s first official deepfake candidate?
scmp.com · 2022

In a crowded campaign office in Seoul, young, trendy staffers are using deepfake technology to try to achieve the near-impossible: make a middle-aged, establishment South Korean presidential candidate cool.

Armed with hours of specially-rec…

These Campaigns Hope ‘Deepfake’ Candidates Help Get Out the Vote
wsj.com · 2022

South Korean presidential front-runners court younger voters with avatars—who are wittier and more likable

SEOUL—Wearing a dark suit and red tie, Yoon Suk-yeol, the main opposition party’s candidate for South Korean president, stared into t…

In South Korea, AI deepfakes of politicians are being used to win the hearts of the people
screenshot-media.com · 2022

As a star prosecutor in South Korea, Yoon Suk-yeol, the leading conservative candidate in the country’s presidential election, helped imprison two former presidents as well as the head of Samsung and a former chief justice of South Korea’s …

Variants

A "variant" is an incident that shares the same causative factors, produces similar harms, and involves the same intelligent systems as a known AI incident. Rather than index variants as entirely separate incidents, we list variations of incidents under the first similar incident submitted to the database. Unlike other submission types to the incident database, variants are not required to have reporting in evidence external to the Incident Database. Learn more from the research paper.
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